How to Attract and Protect Fireflies

(Updated: June 23, 2026, 8:06 p.m.)
Fireflies in the forest by a river

Fireflies, Image by Getty Images, CC0 Unsplash

Welcome fireflies to your yard for a magical light show.

In addition, they are beneficial predators during their their larval stage eating snails, slugs, and other insect larvae.

Firefly larva eating a snail

Firefly larva eating a snail. Image by Katya-CC BY-SA 2.0

Fireflies are are actually beetles.

Adult firefly resting on a leaf

Adult firefly, Image by US Fish and Wildlife Northeast Region, CC0 flickr

Side view of firefly

Side view of firefly, Image by Terry Priest CC BY-SA flickr

Firefly with wings open

Firefly wings, Image by Francisco Javier Corador CC0 pixabay

Use these tips to create a firefly oasis in your yard.

Tips

  • Leave a natural area with leaf litter and vegetation, and avoid walking there.
  • Turn off all artificial sources of light: Street lights, floodlights, porch lights, pool lights, landscaping lights, and car lights. Artificial light disrupts firefly communication.
  • Provide water in a garden fountain or a water garden. (unless you are near a stream or a pond). Some species of firefly live in the water in their larval stage. Others use water as their hunting grounds.
  • Include native grasses, shrubs and trees. Common milkweed, (Asclepias syriaca) is a great food source.
  • Avoid chemicals: Chlorine, insecticides, herbicides, fertilizers

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